A great soup begins with a great stock. This is even more true for clear soups because the basic flavor of the soup is the flavor of the stock. And there yet is another element that separates a great wonton soup from its lesser brethren - the wontons and importantly the thickness of the wonton wrapper. The thicker the wonton wrapper and you are basically eating a lump of boiled dough.
Here is a classic example, try ordering wonton soup at one of the endless Sino-American joints that grace our neighborhoods - most likely you'll find a very thick sheet of wonton wrapper with minimal filling floating around in a clear soup with zero embellishments.
Now order it at an authentic Chinese restaurant and see the difference.
When a wonton is prepared in a paper thin wonton wrapping and stuffed with a subtle flavorful filling that melts in your mouth, the minute you bite into it - then my friend you are experiencing a great wonton soup. And the soup base is full of flavor with vegetables & mushrooms - Oh its good stuff!
By the way, know how Mr. Hubby & I tell an authentic Chinese restaurant from a Sino-American one? When we walk in and see that it is filled with Asians, we know we're in the right place but when the restaurant has more Caucasians than Asians, we walk right out! Sadly, the same does not hold true for Indian restaurants..LOL!
Anyway, needless to say Wonton soup is one of my all time favorite soups and its really interesting to note that some of the literal translations of wonton soup in Mandarin & Cantonese are -
Irregularly shaped dumpling (Mandarin) , swallowing cloud (Cantonese) , crossed hands (in Sichuan province)
There are subtle variations in the preparation of wonton soup from region to region - some with just pork & some with pork & shrimp & some with bok choy.
The wonton soup I prepare is a fusion of varied styles, for one I love bok choy in the soup & that is characteristic of the Shanghai style, also I fold the wonton using the ' chao shou i.e crossed hands' and then I add Japanese Shiitake & Enoki mushrooms which though not traditional to the recipe, I think is a wonderful addition to the soup with its meaty & earthy flavors & textures.
To top it off, thin slices of barbecue-flavored cha-sui pork and honestly can you say seventh heaven?
One of the reasons I also incorporate Shiitake & Enoki mushrooms to the soup is because, we really must try to eat more of it in our diet. Turns out, both Shiitake
& Enoki mushrooms are considered super foods as they help in lowering cholesterol, fighting tumors & cancer - in short, we really do need to find more ways to eat these nature's miracle workers.
I strongly recommend you begin with preparing and keeping chicken stock in the freezer at all times. It makes such a difference to the flavor of the soup.
Basic Chicken Stock -
In a stockpot, place 14 cups of water with 2 lbs chicken bones (neck & other bones) 1 small quartered onion, 3 stalks celery cut into chunks & 1/2 tbs salt.
Cook's Note - I buy my
chicken bones at the Asian store. Sometimes I can only find necks which
is also fine. Chicken feet however, will not do.
On high flame bring the stock to a simmer. Spoon the scum away as it floats on the surface during the first 15 minutes. Reduce flame to medium and simmer for 2-1/2 hours or until the stock has reduced by 1/3rd the quantity.
Sieve the stock in a large sieve and discard bones.
Cook's Note - If this is just for a family meal, I remove the little chicken meat there is on the bones and return to the stock. However, if this for a party and you want a prettier presentation, simply discard the bones.
Set aside or refrigerate till ready to use. If you make the stock for few days in advance store in freezer and defrost the day you want to make the soup.
If you are using ready made store purchased chicken stock -
If you are short of time and purchase store ready chicken stock, then finely chop 2 garlic cloves. Also cut 4-5 slices of ginger root.
Heat a large pot on medium heat. Add 1 tbs vegetable oil. Add the garlic & ginger and saute for a few seconds. Add the stock and simmer on low for 30 minutes so the flavors of the garlic & ginger infuse the soup.
Preparations for the soup -
The first step is to prepare the filling for the dumplings since it needs to be refrigerated for 20 minutes before fillings into the wonton wrappers.
The dumplings we are fixing today is with ground pork as used traditionally but feel free to substitute with ground chicken. Also for moist dumplings you want the meat slightly fatty which is why I buy the my meat for dumplings directly at an Asian store.
In a mini-chopper place green onions cut into 2 inch lengths, 1/2 inch peeled ginger root and 3 garlic cloves. Chop for a few seconds till fine.
Dry the meat on kitchen paper towels till it as much devoid of moisture as possible. In a bowl add the chopped onion mixture, cornstarch, salt, sugar, soy sauce & sesame oil.
Using clean fingers thoroughly work the meat & other ingredients till it is completely blended. Refrigerate for a minimum of 20 minutes.
45 minutes before you are ready to serve the soup begin preparing the vegetables & the dumplings.
Bok Choy - Wash and slice lengthwise into halves. Make sure there is no dirt in the folds near the root.
Shiitake mushrooms - Wipe with a moist cloth and cut away the stems from the caps. Slice each mushroom cap into 3 thick slices. Discard the stems.
Enoki mushrooms - Cut away 1-1/2 inch from the root tips. Discard the bottom piece so you are left with Enoki mushroom lengths.
Egg wash - Crack an egg into a bowl and add 1 tbs water. Whisk with a fork till it is blended.
Wonton dumplings -
Wipe a flat surface clean with a damp cloth. Wipe till it is completely dry.
Lay out a few of the wontons wrappers with the tip facing you - place 3-4 wrappers at a time, depending on the size of your work surface. (Keep
remaining wonton wrappers covered with plastic wrap.)
Dip finger in the egg wash and trace the sides of the square wrapper with your finger till you have egg wash on all the sides of the square wrapper.
Using a teaspoon measure,
place a heaping teaspoonful of the meat filling in the center of each
wonton.
Bring
2 opposite corners of the wonton together to form a triangle and
enclose the filling, pressing edges firmly around the mound of filling
to eliminate any air pockets and seal.
Cook's Note - It is very important to eliminate the air pockets or the wonton will burst open while cooking.
Moisten opposite corners of the
long side with the egg wash, once again using your finger.
Curl moistened corners toward each other, overlapping one on
top of the other, and press the edges together to seal.
Cook's Note - You should now
have a stuffed wonton with a triangle poking up at the top - similar to a nurses cap.
Assemble the remaining wontons in the same manner. When the wontons are
all assembled, set aside on a clean platter.
Chinese barbecue pork Cha sui can be purchased at an Asian store or delicatessen. Do not allow it to be sliced at the store. Bring the pork home and slice as thin as possible.
To the homemade chicken stock, add 4-5 thinly cut ginger root slices (no need to peel). Bring the chicken stock to simmer on medium high heat. Never boil.
Cook's Note - If you are using store purchased stock, your stock should already have garlic & ginger and should have been simmering for 30 minutes at this point.
Add the shitake mushrooms and simmer for 2 minutes. Stir.
Add the wontons and simmer for 2 minutes.
Cook's Note - Do not stir with a ladle or large spoon. If you must stir, use chopsticks and stir very gently or you will break the delicate wontons.
Add the bok choy & simmer for 1 minute. Taste & adjust salt.
Add the Enoki mushrooms & simmer for 1 minute only.
Stir very gently using chopsticks Garnish with thin pork slices.
Serve immediately. This soup does not keep or store well.
This is such a delicate, nourishing, feel good soup and the stock is lovely with the fragrance of ginger. The wontons truly are like little drops of clouds and the mushrooms add a lovely texture while the bok choy adds the flavor of much needed greens.
Its hard not to be greedy when it comes to the cha sui slices - with their honey & anise flavors, a perfect finish to a lovely meal.
PS - Kids loved it!
Recipe for
NOURISHING WONTON SOUP WITH BOK CHOY, SHIITAKE & ENOKI MUSHROOMS
Basic chicken stock cooking time - 2-1/2 hours
Soup Preparation time - 25 minutes
Soup Cooking Time - 10 minutes
Serves 4-6
Shopping
list
Basic chicken stock -
14 cups water
2 lbs raw chicken bones or necks
1 yellow onion
3 stalks celery
1/2 tbs salt
If using store purchased chicken stock -
2 cartons chicken stock (not stock powder)
4-5 thin slices fresh ginger root
2 garlic cloves, peeled
1 tbs vegetable oil
Wonton soup -
Wonton dumplings -
1/2 lb ground pork
2 stalks green onion with greens
3 garlic cloves, peeled
3/4 tsp sesame oil
1/2 tsp cornstarch
1 tsp soy sauce
1/8 tsp salt
1/4 tsp sugar
28-30 thawed Asian wonton wrappers (thin flour pastry sheets)
1 egg
1 tbs water
Soup -
1/2 bag or 12 stalks baby Shanghai bok choy
1 packet Enoki mushrooms
12 Shiitake mushrooms
1/4 lb Chinese barbecue pork, cha sui
1-1/2 tsp salt
Preparation -
Home made Chicken stock -
In a stockpot, place water with chicken bones (neck & other bones), peeled & quartered onion, celery stalks cut into chunks & salt.
On
high flame bring the stock to a simmer. Spoon the scum away as it
floats on the surface during the first 15 minutes. Reduce flame to
medium and simmer for 2-1/2 hours or until the stock has reduced by 1/3rd the original quantity.
Sieve the stock in a large sieve and discard bones.
Set
aside or refrigerate till ready to use. If you make the stock for few
days in advance store in freezer and defrost the day you want to make
the soup.
If you are using ready made store purchased chicken stock -
If
you are short of time and purchase store ready chicken stock, then
finely chop 2 garlic cloves. Also cut 4-5 slices of ginger root.
Heat
a large pot on medium heat. Add 1 tbs vegetable oil. Add the garlic
& ginger and saute for a few seconds. Add the stock and simmer on
low for 30 minutes so the flavors of the garlic & ginger infuse the
soup.
Wonton Dumplings -In
a mini-chopper place green onions cut into 2 inch lengths, 1/2 inch
peeled ginger root and 3 garlic cloves. Chop for a few seconds till
fine.
Dry
the meat on kitchen paper towels till it as much devoid of moisture as
possible. In a bowl add the chopped onion mixture, cornstarch, salt,
sugar, soy sauce & sesame oil.
Using
clean fingers thoroughly work the meat & other ingredients till it
is completely blended. Refrigerate for a minimum of 20 minutes.
45 minutes before you are ready to serve the soup begin preparing the vegetables & the dumplings.
Bok Choy - Wash and slice lengthwise into halves. Make sure there is no dirt in the folds near the root.
Shiitake mushrooms - Wipe with a moist cloth and cut away the stems from the caps. Slice each mushroom cap into 3 thick slices. Discard the stems.
Enoki mushrooms - Cut away 1-1/2 inch from the root tips. Discard the bottom piece so you are left with Enoki mushroom lengths.
Egg wash - Crack an egg into a bowl and add 1 tbs water. Whisk with a fork till it is blended.
Wonton dumplings -
Wipe a flat surface clean with a damp cloth. Wipe till it is completely dry.Lay
out a few of the wontons wrappers with the tip facing you - place 3-4
wrappers at a time, depending on the size of your work surface. (Keep
remaining wonton wrappers covered with plastic wrap.)
Dip
finger in the egg wash and trace the sides of the square wrapper with
your finger till you have egg wash on all the sides of the square
wrapper.
Using a teaspoon measure,
place a heaping teaspoonful of the meat filling in the center of each
wonton.
Bring
2 opposite corners of the wonton together to form a triangle and
enclose the filling, pressing edges firmly around the mound of filling
to eliminate any air pockets and seal.
Moisten opposite corners of the
long side with the egg wash, once again using your finger.
Curl moistened corners toward each other, overlapping one on
top of the other, and press the edges together to seal.
Cook's Note - You should now
have a stuffed wonton with a triangle poking up at the top - similar to a nurses cap.
Assemble the remaining wontons in the same manner. When the wontons are
all assembled, set aside on a clean platter.
Chinese barbecue pork Cha sui can
be purchased at an Asian store or delicatessen. Do not allow it to be
sliced at the store. Bring the pork home and slice as thin as possible.
To
the homemade chicken stock, add 4-5 thinly cut ginger root slices (no
need to peel). Bring the chicken stock to simmer on medium high heat.
Never boil.
Cook's Note
- If you are using store purchased stock, your stock should already
have garlic & ginger and should have been simmering for 30 minutes
at this point.
Add the shitake mushrooms and simmer for 2 minutes. Stir. Add the wontons and simmer for 2 minutes.
Cook's Note -
Do not stir with a ladle or large spoon. If you must stir, use
chopsticks and stir very gently or you will break the delicate wontons.
Add the bok choy & simmer for 1 minute. Taste & adjust salt. Add the Enoki mushrooms & simmer for 1 minute only.
Stir very gently using chopsticks Garnish with thin pork slices.
Serve immediately. This soup does not keep or store well.
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